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Saturday January 18, 2025

1/18/2025

 

Saturday PM Update...


A quick hit of snow before the Big Chill arrives

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Before I get into it here, I am a bit under the weather, and as a result, this post is not as thorough as some I have issued with storm events. The important features will be discussed. The PTW Weather Wall is there for you with the finer details that update 24/7. There are questions with this storm that could affect outcome, and I will hit on on that. 

Before that, there is Saturday

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No real changes in thinking here as I have discussed over the past two days. There is still a slight risk of patchy freezing drizzle Saturday morning before the warm front arrives and brings the rain and snow shower activity in the afternoon, ending Saturday night.

​Between the mild temperatures, melting snow, and rain along the coast, black ice may form on the roadways as the Arctic front passes through overnight. 

Discrepancies in solutions exist Sunday night into Monday

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Before I left the work office due to illness Friday afternoon, I began to see the early calls for snowfall amounts on social media, and I just shook my head. Snow lovers are just dying for a big dumper. To be honest, I like a good snowstorm myself, but I've learned that there is no integrity with wishcasting. Weather forecasting is hard. I am not going "all in" unless there is a high probability rate of it occurring. While the region can certainly expect snow Sunday night into Monday, there are discrepancies this close to the event that loom large. Seeing how poorly operational models have done as of late, the fact we're back into a drought, and the assortment of outcomes being displayed at this point, there is reasons for the caution flag to be raised.

To cut through the bull in a well thought out way, NWS Caribou meteorologist Anne Strauser nailed it in the technical area forecast discussion posted early Saturday morning... 
A deepening surface low will approach the area Sunday, cross the Gulf of Maine Sunday night, and move north up the Bay of Fundy into the day on Monday. This surface low will be situated under the left exit region of a strengthening jet streak, with this streak approaching 180 kts by the time the surface low moves into our area.

There remains a few different solutions across guidance, but these solutions are converging. One of the key differences at this point is whether mesoscale banding will set up, and if so, where it will be. The CMC guidance has been most aggressive with the development of mesoscale banding, with the GFS not far behind. The NAM and ECMWF solutions lack as significant of a setup, especially over land, but are coming into closer agreement at least with low track. The NBM, being time lagged, was not the primary basis of this forecast as the converging solution becomes washed out in this blend.

The key difference between these models is if a closed upper level low develops or not. Models which leave an open wave aloft bring more mild precipitation to our forecast area. Given the location of our CWA and time that the jet will have to strengthen and the low to deepen towards early next week, this forecast reflects the solution of a closing upper level low and the possible development of mesoscale banding, particularly across the Interior Downeast region.

Forecast profiles suggest temperatures will be a bit warm upon onset, particularly along the coast, but as the low moves in, the profile shifts colder to within the DGZ with plenty of moisture support, and suggests the potential for high SLRs leading to high snowfall rates, potentially 1 to 2 inches per hour. Coupled with winds which may gust 30 to 35 mph, especially along the coast, blowing snow could be a factor while snow is actively falling, and could limit visibility, resulting in potentially hazardous travel conditions.

​ Temperatures will continuously fall through this short term time frame, bottoming out with air temperatures below zero across the forecast area by Monday night. Skies will be clearing out as ridging begins to build in, though light winds may linger. If winds decrease faster and become calm, full surface decoupling over a fresh snow pack could allow for temperatures to plummet even further. With the winds, wind chills could easily fall into the mid 20s below in the north, approaching 30 below. Downeast, wind chills may fall to around 10 below. These very cold temperatures will immediately follow the previous storm, and could be hazardous to outdoor cleanup efforts. Remember to wear appropriate clothing, including a coat, hat, and gloves when outside in these cold temperatures.
To simplify it further, an open wave that the ECMWF & NAM ideas are pitching would mean less snow, in the 3-6" range for the coast. Should the GFS & Canadian ideas win out, that could raise totals in the 6-12" range. 

Another hat tip Mike Cempa, a long time lead forecaster from the NWS Gray office, who posted this in the Friday afternoon discussion: 
As for the snowfall, the bulk of it will be Sunday night, probably more in the evening than tan toward daybreak, but significant model differences make amounts uncertain. The GFS and the CMC are both more robust with the QPF, as they tend to show better phasing with the 500 MB low. However, the ECMWF and its ensemble still favor and weak phasing and progressive system, and given the skill of the Euro, I’ll lean toward it, because it’s been consistent, where some of the models haven’t been. Also, the old adage that says when you’re in a drought, forecast a drought, seems to favor sticking with less precip. Lows Sunday night drop into the teens to low 20s. Monday will see the colder air begin to work in but the coldest air will shift in for Tue-Wed.
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The bottom line here is the coast gets the most, with DownEast areas in the jackpot region. This will be a high ratio snowfall, with the fluff factor being high. The wind will damage the flakes as they fall, which will reduce their size, and could effect how much is measured. Snow is going to blow around for days after, which will cause localized areas of drifting across the entire state. Freezer burn level wind chills will make clean up a brutal task, and for those living in open areas, a continuous affair. 

Stay tuned for updates. 

Temperatures through Friday

Just a reminder that wind chill values during the stretch between Monday night and Thursday will run in the -35 to -10° range. While temperatures rise heading into next weekend, we'll still have the biting wind. 
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Be ready for the deep cold...

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- Mike

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​NOTE: The forecast information depicted on this platform is for general information purposes only for the public and is not designed or intended for commercial use. For those seeking pinpoint weather information for business operations, you should use a private sector source. For information about where to find commercial forecasters to assist your business, please message me and I will be happy to help you.

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    Mike Haggett
    Kennebunk, ME

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